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Somalia

Somalia — forced displacement statistics — 1951–2025.

3.1% of the world’s refugees fled from hereRefugees hosted ×2.59 in ten yearsMost refugees from here are now in Kenya

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Hosted in Somalia · Refugees
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Originating from Somalia · Refugees
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Resident population · 0
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UN WPP 2024

Source: UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database (data as of 31 December 2025; retrieved 19 August 2026). UNHCR · CC-BY-4.0

Year-end 0

Not reported

1951–2025 time series

Hosting Originating

Source: UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database (data as of 31 December 2025; retrieved 19 August 2026). UNHCR · CC-BY-4.0

Age and sex (0)

Age and sex (2010)

Female 757,521 (50.8%) · Male 732,298 · All 1,489,859

Source: UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database (data as of 31 December 2025; retrieved 19 August 2026). UNHCR · CC-BY-4.0

Top countries of origin

Top countries of origin (2000)

CountryRefugeesAsylum-seekers
Ethiopia5550

Top host countries

Top host countries (2000)

CountryRefugeesAsylum-seekers
Kenya137,376110
Ethiopia121,0960
Yemen56,5240
United States34,0051,802
United Kingdom26,8910
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)19,3635,181
Djibouti21,69856
Denmark9,957416
Sweden7,3020
Canada5,159555

Source: UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database (data as of 31 December 2025; retrieved 19 August 2026). UNHCR · CC-BY-4.0

Sources

SourceLicensedata as ofretrievedStatus
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — country listCC-BY-4.02026-08-192026-08-19up to date
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — population figuresCC-BY-4.02025-12-312026-08-19up to date
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — demographicsCC-BY-4.02025-12-312026-08-19up to date
UNHCR (data: IDMC) — IDMC internal displacement figures via UNHCR APICC-BY-IGO2025-12-312026-08-19up to date
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — solutionsCC-BY-4.02025-12-312026-08-19up to date
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — asylum applicationsCC-BY-4.02025-12-312026-08-19up to date
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — footnotesCC-BY-4.02025-12-312026-08-19up to date
United Nations, DESA, Population Division — World Population Prospects 2024 — total population by sexCC-BY-3.0-IGO2023-07-012026-08-19up to date
Natural Earth (via world-atlas) — Admin 0 – Countries, 1:50mPublic Domain2022-05-012026-08-19up to date

Snapshot a3bf514b · Methodology · Boundaries

Data coverage

How complete is the record for this country — metric by metric.

ValueHosting / OriginatingFirst reportedFirst non-zeroLast reportedYears reportedLongest gap
RefugeesHosting19771977202548/491 yr
RefugeesOriginating19751975202551/51—
Asylum-seekersHosting19772001202548/491 yr
Asylum-seekersOriginating19752000202551/51—
Internally displaced (IDPs)Hosting19771996202548/491 yr
Internally displaced (IDPs)Originating19751996202551/51—
Others of concernHosting19771997202548/491 yr
Others of concernOriginating19751997202551/51—
Returned refugeesHosting19771978202548/491 yr
Returned refugeesOriginating19751990202551/51—
Returned IDPsHosting19772012202548/491 yr
Returned IDPsOriginating19752012202551/51—

A missing year is not zero — it is missing. And the start of counting is not the start of events: several metrics only began collection later (stateless 2004, OIP 2018; the IDP series runs from 1993 and switches to IDMC compilation in 2009).