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Afghanistan

Afghanistan — forced displacement statistics — 1951–2025.

9.4% of the world’s refugees fled from hereHosting fell to 8% of ten years agoMost refugees from here are now in Pakistan

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Hosted in Afghanistan · Refugees
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Originating from Afghanistan · Refugees
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Resident population · 0
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UN WPP 2024

Source: UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database (data as of 31 December 2025; retrieved 19 August 2026). UNHCR · CC-BY-4.0

Year-end 0

Not reported

1951–2025 time series

Hosting Originating

Source: UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database (data as of 31 December 2025; retrieved 19 August 2026). UNHCR · CC-BY-4.0

Age and sex (0)

Age and sex (2010)

Female 642,706 (48.8%) · Male 663,850 · All 1,318,018

Source: UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database (data as of 31 December 2025; retrieved 19 August 2026). UNHCR · CC-BY-4.0

Top countries of origin

Top countries of origin (2001)

CountryRefugeesAsylum-seekers
Iran50
Iraq50

Top host countries

Top host countries (2000)

CountryRefugeesAsylum-seekers
Pakistan2,000,0000
Iran1,482,00012,228
Netherlands (Kingdom of the)23,62910,931
Tajikistan15,354233
India12,76034
Uzbekistan8,3481,235
Canada9,115308
Germany09,229
United Kingdom5,6750
Australia4,358376

Source: UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database (data as of 31 December 2025; retrieved 19 August 2026). UNHCR · CC-BY-4.0

Sources

SourceLicensedata as ofretrievedStatus
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — country listCC-BY-4.02026-08-192026-08-19up to date
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — population figuresCC-BY-4.02025-12-312026-08-19up to date
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — demographicsCC-BY-4.02025-12-312026-08-19up to date
UNHCR (data: IDMC) — IDMC internal displacement figures via UNHCR APICC-BY-IGO2025-12-312026-08-19up to date
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — solutionsCC-BY-4.02025-12-312026-08-19up to date
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — asylum applicationsCC-BY-4.02025-12-312026-08-19up to date
UNHCR — Refugee Population Statistics Database — footnotesCC-BY-4.02025-12-312026-08-19up to date
United Nations, DESA, Population Division — World Population Prospects 2024 — total population by sexCC-BY-3.0-IGO2023-07-012026-08-19up to date
Natural Earth (via world-atlas) — Admin 0 – Countries, 1:50mPublic Domain2022-05-012026-08-19up to date

Snapshot a3bf514b · Methodology · Boundaries

Data coverage

How complete is the record for this country — metric by metric.

ValueHosting / OriginatingFirst reportedFirst non-zeroLast reportedYears reportedLongest gap
RefugeesHosting19901990202536/36—
RefugeesOriginating19791979202547/47—
Asylum-seekersHosting19902002202536/36—
Asylum-seekersOriginating19792000202547/47—
Internally displaced (IDPs)Hosting19901993202536/36—
Internally displaced (IDPs)Originating19791993202547/47—
Others of concernHosting19902010202536/36—
Others of concernOriginating19791998202547/47—
Returned refugeesHosting19901994202536/36—
Returned refugeesOriginating19791982202547/47—
Returned IDPsHosting19901997202536/36—
Returned IDPsOriginating19791997202547/47—
Other people in need of international protectionOriginating2025202520251/1—
Host communityHosting19902021202536/36—
Host communityOriginating19792021202547/47—

A missing year is not zero — it is missing. And the start of counting is not the start of events: several metrics only began collection later (stateless 2004, OIP 2018; the IDP series runs from 1993 and switches to IDMC compilation in 2009).